Esophageal disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome

Aim.To study the whole range of esophageal disorders in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) using high-tech methods.Materials and methods.102 IBS patients (47 males, mean age 40.8, diagnosis of IBS was established according to Rome III criteria) with esophageal symptoms (heartburn, belching, globus sensation and noncardiac chest pain) were

read more

Pressure of Societal Commitment Norm in Iran

Abstract Societal commitment involves sympathy and emotional attachment of actors to society and implies preference for public interest over self-interest.Secondary analysis of the Iranian Social Integration survey data shows that 64.6% of Iranians are Glass Fridge Shelf socially committed and whenever faced with a dilemma of collective vs.self, th

read more